Books

Briefly Noted

简要书评
“Ausländer,” “Frivolity: A Defense,” “May We Feed the King,” and “Sophie, Standing There.”
《外国人》,《轻浮:一种辩护》,《我们可以喂养国王吗》,以及《站在那里的索菲》。
《外国人》《轻浮:一种辩护》《我们可以喂国王吗》和《苏菲,站在那里》。
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Ausländer, by Michael Moritz (Pegasus). This piercing family memoir assembles a portrait of a clan that, like millions of others, was “torn to shreds by the most murderous whirlwind of the twentieth century”: the Holocaust. Moritz, a successful venture capitalist, summons up his relatives vividly. Among them is his paternal grandfather, Max Moritz, who fought for Germany in the First World War, only to be later murdered by Nazis at Dachau. Michael was born in Wales—his father, Alfred, came to England as a teen-ager, and his mother, Doris Rath, arrived on the Kindertransport—and his account is filled with both historical detail and candid observations about the gap between his and his parents’ experiences, and about his mother’s and father’s respective attitudes toward their lost homeland.

《外国人》,迈克尔·莫里茨(Michael Moritz)著(Pegasus出版社)。这部犀利的家族回忆录勾勒出一个家族的肖像,这个家族和千百万其他家族一样,被“二十世纪最凶残的旋风撕成碎片”:大屠杀。莫里茨是一位成功的风险投资人,他生动地唤回了自己的亲人们。其中有他的祖父马克斯·莫里茨(Max Moritz),曾在一战中为德国作战,后来却在达豪被纳粹杀害。迈克尔出生于威尔士——他的父亲阿尔弗雷德少年时来到英国,母亲多丽丝·拉特(Doris Rath)则是通过“儿童运输”抵达——他的叙述既有丰富的历史细节,也有坦诚的观察,涉及他与父母经历之间的鸿沟,以及父母各自对失去的故土所持的态度。
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Frivolity: A Defense, by Jehanne Dubrow (Columbia). This roving work mounts an investigation into that which is typically dismissed as unserious—for example, fashion, perfume, and romantic comedies. Dubrow argues that the charge of frivolity often serves to disparage figures and activities associated with femininity and queerness, by tying those qualities to vanity and indulgence, and she attempts to make a case for its necessity. “Frivolity calls us to our bodies,” she writes, “which crave pleasure and joy.” Though the connections that Dubrow draws between subjects can sometimes feel forced, she nevertheless offers a thought-provoking meander through a charming array of artifacts and ideas.

《轻浮:一种辩护》,杰汉娜·杜布罗(Jehanne Dubrow)著(哥伦比亚大学出版社)。这部游走式的作品对通常被视为不严肃的事物展开探究——例如时尚、香水和浪漫喜剧。杜布罗认为,“轻浮”这一指责往往被用来贬低与女性气质和酷儿性相关联的人物与活动,手法是将这些特质与虚荣和放纵挂钩,而她试图论证轻浮的必要性。“轻浮召唤我们回到自己的身体,”她写道,“身体渴望愉悦与快乐。”尽管杜布罗在不同主题之间建立的联系有时略显牵强,她仍然通过一系列迷人的器物与观念,提供了一次引人深思的漫游。
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May We Feed the King, by Rebecca Perry (Transit). This poetic début novel, a finalist for the Booker Prize, is narrated largely by an unnamed curator who specializes in reconstructing scenes from the past. Her “guiding rule” is to make viewers feel as if those who would’ve inhabited her installations “have just left the room.” At the story’s outset, she begins a commission at a medieval palace, and decides to re-create a room that would have housed a particular king, whose reign has been reduced to just a single page in the historical record. Soon, the curator is transported into that king’s world, but it remains unclear whether the narrative that unfolds is a figment of her imagination. Such is the novel’s own guiding rule, to refute “the idea that we owe anyone the answers they seek—for they are theirs alone to find.”

《我们可以喂养国王吗》,丽贝卡·佩里(Rebecca Perry)著(Transit出版社)。这部诗性处女作小说曾入围布克奖,叙述者主要是一位未具名的策展人,专长是重建过去的场景。她的“指导原则”是让观者感觉,那些本应居住在她装置中的人“刚刚离开房间”。故事开始时,她接下了一座中世纪宫殿的委托,决定重建一间曾住过某位国王的房间,而这位国王的统治在历史记载中仅剩一页。很快,策展人被带入那位国王的世界,但随之展开的叙事究竟是否出自她的想象,始终悬而未决。这正是小说自身的指导原则:反驳“我们欠任何人他们所寻求的答案这一观念——因为那些答案只属于他们自己去寻找。”
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Sophie, Standing There, by Meg Mason (HarperCollins). The protagonist of this engrossing novel, Sophie, begins the story freshly separated, broke, and working on the production crew of a local literary festival. Her existence is relatively isolated—she is estranged from her best friend, and confides only in her brother—until she becomes obsessed with a writer named Lilac Dunne. Sophie, along with reading Dunne’s books, listens constantly to podcasts on which she appears, and even speaks to an invented version of her, as though she were a friend. When Dunne comes to the festival and the two meet in real life, the author is icy—but also seems interested in Sophie, much to Sophie’s surprise. As their relationship develops, the roots of Sophie’s isolation are revealed—a turn that charges the novel’s argument for the value of connection, literary and personal.

《站在那里的索菲》,梅格·梅森(Meg Mason)著(HarperCollins出版社)。这部引人入胜的小说的主人公索菲,故事开场时刚刚分居,身无分文,在一个地方文学节的制作团队里工作。她的生活相当孤立——与最好的朋友疏远,只向哥哥倾诉——直到她迷上了一位名叫莱拉克·邓恩(Lilac Dunne)的作家。索菲除了阅读邓恩的书,还不停地听她出现的播客,甚至和一个虚构版本的邓恩说话,仿佛对方是她的朋友。当邓恩来到文学节,两人在现实中见面时,这位作家态度冰冷——但似乎又对索菲感兴趣,这让索菲大为意外。随着两人关系的发展,索菲孤立的根源逐渐浮出水面——这一转折为小说关于联结之价值的论点注入了力量,无论是文学上的联结,还是人与人之间的联结。

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